Sample:VK329 / Denmark_Ribe 8 New branch = R-BY186623 mtDNA:T2b5a, Sample:VK550 / Estonia_Salme_II-D FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Location:Kumle_hje, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK315 / Denmark_Bakkendrup Grav 16 mtDNA:T2b-T152C! It focuses on the 129 maternal haplogroups that the author confirmed that Ashkenazim have acquired from distinct female ancestors who were indigenous to diverse lands that include Israel, Italy, Poland, Germany, North Africa, and China, revealing both their Israelite inheritance and the lasting legacy of conversions to Judaism. FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC22026. Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:J1d, Sample:VK475 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:Newark_Deerness, Orkney, Scotland, UK Y-DNA:R-BY67003 Age:Viking 11th century Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE If your haplogroup isnt showing, you could be downstream of the Viking haplogroup, so youll need to use the Y DNA Block Tree (for Big Y testers) or. mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 Y-DNA:I-Z171 Y-DNA:I-Y18232 You can also simply click on the FTDNA name haplogroup link in the table, below, considerately provided by Goran. Age:Iron Age 1st century CE Y-DNA:R-FT31867 mtDNA:H27, Sample:VK382 / Oland_1132 Y-DNA:I-FT115400 Nucleic Acids Res. New path = I-Y22486>I-Y22478>I-Z24071 Y-DNA:I-Y22024 Y-DNA:R-M459 More conservative placement is at R-P310 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE VK151 has no coverage for 2 of these mutations Y-DNA:T-BY215080 Y-DNA:R-BY97519 Sample:VK274 / Denmark_Kaargarden 391 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Age:Viking 640-890 CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Karda, Sweden Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:R-FGC7556 Y-DNA:I-FGC21682 . This schematic tree is based on two phylogenetic trees (for U5a and U5b) presented in Figures S1 and S2, respectively. It is very unusual to have no branches in the tree for a period of 18,000 years. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK268 / Sweden_Karda 22 Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Y-DNA:R-L23 Age:Early Viking 670-830 CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Toimi tuntiopettajana Helsingiss. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Y-DNA:R-FT264183 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK453 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Oland, Sweden Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian, Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows, order a Y DNA test or upgrade to the Big Y-700, here, St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK, Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Michael Sager is making comments as he reviews each sample. Location:Cedynia, Poland mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK219 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Y-DNA:R-FT103482 Please note that this information will be updated on business days until all samples have been processed and placed on the Y DNA tree so this will be a live copy of the most current phylogenetic information. Y-DNA:R-BY106906 Y-DNA:R-BY3222 2009), in kurgans from the Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture in Mongolia and southern Siberia (Pilipenko et al. Age:Early Viking 700 CE Location:Oland, Sweden Each build is a major update to the tree. Y-DNA:R-BY16590 With the aim of uncovering all of the most basal variation in the northern Asian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, we have analyzed mtDNA control region and coding region sequence variation in 98 Altaian Kazakhs from southern Siberia and 149 Barghuts from Inner Mongolia, China. Y-DNA:I-Y10639 Its subclades are widely distributed across Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Near East. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:R-A151 mtDNA:H5e1a1, Sample:VK211 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:G-Y106451 mtDNA:J1c6, Sample:VK60 / Gotland_Frojel-00702 mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK186 / Greenland KNK-[6] Amazingly, the Berbers of Northwest Africa also possess that U5b1b1 subclade and haplogroup V. How could two peoples separated by some 6,000 km (3,700 mi) share such close maternal ancestry ? Y-DNA:R-M198 Again, these mutations are identified by DNA Sequencing in which the entire string of nucleotides within a HVR of mtDNA is identified and compared to a mtDNA reference standard (i.e., the C ambridge R eference S equence . FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Y13816. Y-DNA:I-Z2040 Y-DNA:R-FT103482 mtDNA:H1e1a, Sample:VK261 / UK_Dorset-3736 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Location:Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark FTDNA Comment:Joins 2 other ancients on this rare branch. Age:Viking 829 57 CE The current build is #17. Haplogroup U5 is one of the most ancient mtDNA lineages to have existed in Central Europe prior to its dispersal into Northern Europe [ 21, 22 ]. Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:I-M253 It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK If the haplogroup you are seeking is NOT shown in your direct upstream branches, you can type the name of the haplogroup into the search box. mtDNA tree Build 15 including 3,925 haplogroups. Given the recent split of haplogroup P and A00, these ancient samples hold HUGE promise. Today U5a1 is most commonly found in places such as Norway and northern Germany.Other members of the U5a1 haplogroup moved south into the Near East, perhaps in search of a warmer, more hospitable climate than the dry, glaciated tundra of Ice Age Europe. Michael and Goran have agreed to share their work as they process these samples providing a rare glimpse real-time into the lab. Sample:VK326 / Denmark_Ribe 5 Age:Iron Age 200-400 CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Y-DNA:I-Y5473 Derived for 2, ancestral for 1. H1u Today H1u is relatively uncommon among 23andMe customers. New path = I-Y130659>I-Y130594>I-Y130747. mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK419 / Norway_Nordland 1522 Age:Viking 9-10th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-BY78615 (2008) studied the role played by mitochondrial function in AIDS progression in HIV-1 infected persons. Age:Viking 10th century CE Haplogroup U5a1b1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Y-DNA:R-BY202785 GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. New branch = I-FT118954 Y-DNA:R-BY202785 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:R-A7982 Y-DNA:R-BY34800 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK482 / Estonia_Salme_II-P mtDNA:U5a1a2b, Sample:VK292 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK101 / Iceland_125 In this study, we used qPCR to track circulating mRNA in blood at diff Learn how your comment data is processed. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Sample:VK215 / Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 1 Age:Viking 9th century CE Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Several U5 subclades other than U5a1a have been found in Central Asia, including U5a2a, U5b1c2, and U5b2a (U5b2a1, U5b2a2, U5b2a4 and U5b2a5). Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway The rare Y-haplogroup C1a2, descendent from the Aurignacian Cro-Magnons, was also identified. FTDNA Tree: Link date for the presence of people carrying "western" mtDNA haplogroups onto the Mongol Steppe, east of the Altai Mountain range. Y-DNA:I-BY31739 mtDNA:U2e2a1d. mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK497 / Estonia_Salme_II- Y-DNA:R-YP5155 Overall, it appears that U5 arrived in Europe with the Gravettian tool makers, and that it particularly prospered from the end of the glacial period (from 11,700 years ago) until the arrival of Neolithic farmers from the Near East (between 8,500 and 6,000 years ago). Y-DNA:I-BY98617 Forms a new branch down of I2-Y23710 (L801). It is noteworthy that of the two Indo-European branches only Y-haplogroup R1a was found in the above remains from Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Siberia. Seurakunnasta tilattu asiakirjat sukuselvityst varten 1985 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Switzerland. Y-DNA:R-S695 What's more, all the Mesolithic U5 samples from Iberia whose subclade could be identified belonged to U5b. mtDNA:H1q, Sample:VK504 / Estonia_Salme_I-1 Location:Hessum, Funen, Denmark mtDNA:T2, Sample:VK282 / Denmark_Stengade I, LMR c195 They possess 30% of R1a and only 3% of R1b, which makes it the only clearly R1a-dominant region in Central Asia or Siberia. Age:Early Viking Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking U5a is most common in north-east Europe and U5b in northern Spain. Another study by the University of Manchester suggests that a lower brain acidity (i.e. Y-DNA:R-S658 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark FTDNA Comment:Both VK449 and VK259 share 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Do a browser search on this article to see if your haplogroup is shown. Among the 16 Gravettian samples that yieled reliable results, six belonged to U5 - the others belonging mostly to U2, as well as isolated samples of M, U* and U8c. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Nearly half of all Sami and one fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5. Location:Krakw, Poland Y-DNA:I-BY198216 Y-DNA:R-FGC52679 They share one marker FT381000 (26352237 T>G) Y-DNA:I-S14887 Age:Viking 9-10th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-Y75899 mtDNA: U5a1b-T16362C. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-YP1026 Derived for 7, ancestral for 3. Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). 2011) and southern Russia (Dersarkissian 2011), and even in the classical Celtic La Tne culture in southern Germany (Knipper et al. Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:R-FT148754 PMID: 27084951; PMCID: PMC4987869. mtDNA:H54, Sample:VK87 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-Y22478 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA: H6a1b3. Forms a new branch down of N-FGC14542. Sample:VK510 / Estonia_Salme_I-7 New branch = R-Y130994 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK170 / Isle-of-Man_Balladoole Age:Viking 900-1050 CE More amazingly U5b was never found in any kurgan burial or other Indo-European remains in Asia, which means that the U5b samples from the Corded Ware, Unetice or Urnfield cultures in central Europe could represent the lineages of the indigenous inhabitants of the region who were absorbed by the Indo-European invasions. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK VK2020 DNK Sealand LNBA ?! Y-DNA:R-YP1370 Distribuzione. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden The age of haplogroup U5 is uncertain at present. The particular spatial distribution patterns of specific mitochondrial lineages in contemporary human populations offer insights into human origins, past migration events and gene flow with defined directions and demographic consequences [1,2,3,4,5].Mitochondrial macro-haplogroup H (Hg H) has been a focus of attention in human genetic diversity studies for more than a decade [6,7,8,9]. Y-DNA:J-Z8424 Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:N-Y7795 mtDNA:U5a1b-T16362C, Sample:VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE I have tracked my maternal ancestry as back as the second half of the 19th century to Pieria, Greece, where my maternal grandmother's maternal grandmother came from. Age:Early Viking 700 CE Y-DNA:I-BY86407 FTDNA Comment:Splits R1a-PH12. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Bryan Sykes in his Seven Daughters of Eve book named this mtDNA haplogroup Ursula. U5a1 (mostly U5a1a) suddenly supersedes U5b in Germany in remains from the Corded Ware and Unetice cultures, both linked with the advance of Indo-Europeans speakers from the Pontic Steppe in southern Russia and Ukraine. I am Greek from south Peloponnese with all four great grandparents originated from the same prefecture. U5b would have been found at a much higher frequency in the Franco-Cantabrian region. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Harrastukset siirtolapuutarhan hoito ja matkailu. mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK291 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK485 / Estonia_Salme_II-O Link to the locations to see the locations of the excavation sites, and the haplogroups for the tree locations. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-FGC15560 New branch = N-BY160234 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK23 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-9 mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK317 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BF99 Age:Early Viking 660-780 CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:E-CTS5856 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:R-YP5718 Kivisild, Toomas; Shen, Peidong; Wall, Dennis P.; Do, Bao; Sung, Raphael; Davis, Karen; Passarino, Giuseppe; Underhill, Peter A.; Scharfe, Curt; Torroni, Antonio; Scozzari, Rosaria; Modiano, David; Coppa, Alfredo; de Knijff, Peter; Feldman, Marcus; Cavall (2006). 442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. Y-DNA:R-YP6189 Y-DNA:I-BY3433 mtDNA:U2e2a1a, Sample:VK533 / Oland 1076 28364 35 435 It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Y-DNA:I-FT105192 Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Update History: . Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup U5 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. New branch = I-Y79817 mtDNA:H2a2a2, Sample:VK245 / Faroe_16 Thus, many people recorded as Native had mixed ancestry. Bandelt HJ, Kronenberg F, Salas A, Schnherr S. HaploGrep 2: mitochondrial haplogroup classification in the era of high-throughput sequencing. Y-DNA:J-FGC32685 FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Malyarchuk, B., Derenko, M., Grzybowski, T., Perkova, M., Rogalla, U., Vanecek, T. and Tsybovsky, I. Y-DNA:I-S19291 It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. Derived 11 ancestral for 6. This research project increased that number by 79% added another 114 haplogroups, raising the total to 259 Native American . More 80% of the numerous Mesolithic European mtDNA tested to date belonged to various subclades of U5. mtDNA:H10, Sample:VK177 / UK_Oxford_#21 C150T defines haplogroups U5a1h and U5b, but may also be found among other subclades. mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK239 / Faroe_5 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC15561. Y-DNA:R-M417 I'm at U5A1B1D+T16093C , U5A1 is the oldest native European mtDNA haplogroup , Scandinavian/Baltic origins. Y-DNA:I-FGC35755 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Hi all, I am too having U5a1b haplogroup according to 23andMe with 83% Greek estimated ancestry and 8.4% south Italian (autosomal). Sweden each build is # 17 Thus, many people recorded as Native had ancestry. Fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5 Manchester suggests that a lower acidity! Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5 of high-throughput sequencing Comment: VK484 and VK486 split... 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